← Back to Electricity & Circuits (ELL)

Study Guide

Quick meanings for every word.

WordMeaning
ElectricityThe movement of electrons through wires.
Parallel CircuitA circuit that allows more than one path for electricity to follow. If one path breaks, the other path will still operate.
Series CircuitA circuit that only allows one path for electricity to follow.
AtomThe building blocks of all matter.
ElectronA negatively charged particle in an atom.
Power SourceA source of electricity (outlet, battery, etc.).
Circuit SwitchA tool that helps control the flow of electrons in a circuit.
ProtonA positively charged particle in an atom.
NeutronA particle in an atom with no charge (neutral).
Closed CircuitAn electric circuit that allows electrons to flow through it.
Open CircuitAn electric circuit that is broken and does not allow electrons to flow through it.
RepelTwo of the same charges push away from each other.
AttractWhen two particles with opposite charges pull toward each other.
CircuitA continuous path that allows electricity to flow through it.
LightningA powerful example of electrostatic discharge from static electricity.
ConductorA material that allows electricity to flow through it well.
InsulatorA material that does not allow electrons to flow through it well.
Static ElectricityA build-up of charges on an object.
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