Back to Atmosphere (ELL)

Vocabulary Match

Match each atmosphere word with its meaning.

Beginner ELL Core Idea

  • Air surrounds Earth and changes.
  • Air pushes and moves.
  • Heat makes air rise. Cool air falls.
  • Weather happens in the troposphere.

Match the word to its definition

Choose the correct vocabulary word for each definition.

0/27 matchedAttempts: 0

27 to go

#1Definition

The force created by the weight of the air above you, pushing outward in every direction.

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#2Definition

The layer of gases that surrounds Earth and is held in place by gravity.

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#3Definition

A state of matter with no fixed shape or volume — its particles spread out to fill any container. Air is a mix of several of these.

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#4Definition

A force that pulls objects toward each other. On Earth, it pulls everything toward the ground.

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#5Definition

The amount of force pushing on a given area. The same force squeezed into a smaller area means more of this.

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#6Definition

A measure of how hot or cold something is.

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#7Definition

The day-to-day conditions in the sky — like rain, sun, wind, or snow — at a specific place and time.

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#8Definition

How high something is above sea level.

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#9Definition

A tool used to measure the force of the air pushing down from above.

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#10Definition

The parts of Earth — from deep oceans to mountain tops — where living things exist.

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#11Definition

What something is made of, in terms of the elements and compounds it contains.

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#12Definition

A measure of how much mass is packed into a given amount of space. More mass in the same space means a higher value.

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#13Definition

The outermost layer of Earth's gases, where the air thins out and gradually blends into space.

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#14Definition

The warming that happens when certain gases in the air trap heat near Earth's surface instead of letting it escape into space.

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#15Definition

All of Earth's water — oceans, lakes, rivers, ice, and groundwater — combined.

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#16Definition

A region high in the sky where sunlight knocks electrons loose from gas particles, leaving behind a layer of charged particles. It overlaps the mesosphere and thermosphere.

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#17Definition

Earth's solid outer shell — the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle beneath it.

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#18Definition

The boundary at the top of the coldest air layer, where temperature stops dropping and starts rising again with height.

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#19Definition

A layer of gases high above Earth with the coldest temperatures in the whole atmosphere. Most meteors burn up here.

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#20Definition

A gas made of three oxygen atoms bonded together, which absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet rays.

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#21Definition

The boundary at the top of the layer where jet planes often fly, where temperature stops rising and starts dropping with height.

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#22Definition

A calm layer above the lowest layer of air, where temperature rises with height and most of Earth's ozone is found.

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#23Definition

The lowest layer of gases surrounding Earth, where nearly all clouds, storms, and everyday weather happen.

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#24Definition

A layer high above Earth where the few remaining gas particles absorb intense solar energy and reach very high temperatures — even though the air there is far too thin to feel warm.

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#25Definition

The boundary at the top of the lowest air layer, where rising air stops cooling and temperature levels off with height.

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#26Definition

Changes or differences between one thing and another.

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#27Definition

Water in its gas form, invisible and mixed into the air.

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